Jeuffroy, Romain-Vincent

Romain-Vincent Jeuffroy (1749–1826) was a French gemstone engraver and medalist who served Napoleon Bonaparte and became a founding member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts. Born on July 16, 1749, in Rouen, Jeuffroy specialized in the demanding art of engraving on precious and semi-precious stones, a technique requiring exceptional precision, patience, and artistic sensitivity. His career spanned the tumultuous periods of the French Revolution, Napoleonic Empire, and Bourbon Restoration, during which he successfully navigated changing political regimes while maintaining his artistic reputation. Jeuffroy returned to Paris and was appointed a member of the Institut de France in 1803, reflecting recognition of his exceptional talents. In 1805, Napoleon founded a school of gemstone engraving with Jeuffroy as its director, institutionalizing this specialized art form and ensuring the training of future practitioners. This appointment demonstrated Napoleon's appreciation for fine craftsmanship and his desire to promote French excellence in luxury arts. Jeuffroy's masterpieces in gemstone engraving included particularly celebrated heads of women, demonstrating his ability to capture delicate features and graceful expressions in the unforgiving medium of stone. Beyond gemstones, Jeuffroy created portrait medallions of distinguished figures including the King of Poland, Prince Lubomirski, and Julie Clary, Queen Consort of Naples. In 1816, following the Bourbon Restoration, he was made a member of the newly reorganized Académie des Beaux-Arts in the engraving section, one of the highest honors available to French artists. He was also made a Knight of the Legion of Honour, recognizing both his artistic achievements and service to France. Jeuffroy's pupils included Pierre-Amédée Dupaty and Nicolas-Pierre Tiolier, who became official engraver of coins, ensuring his techniques passed to the next generation. Romain-Vincent Jeuffroy died on August 2, 1826, in Bas-Prunay near Saint-Germain-en-Laye.