Archaic Celt
Unknown Artist
Medium
Nephrite
Dimensions
H. 2 in. (5.1 cm); W. 1 7/8 in. (4.7 cm); L. 1/4 in. (0.7 cm)
Classification
Jade
Culture & Period
China · Han dynasty (206 B.C.–A.D. 220)
Department
Asian Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of Heber R. Bishop, 1902
Accession Number
02.18.320
Art Historical Context
This exquisite nephrite jade celt, measuring just 2 inches high, exemplifies the masterful craftsmanship of China's Han dynasty (206 B.C.–A.D. 220). Carved from nephrite—a tough, resilient variety of jade prized for its creamy green hue and durability—this small, flat blade-like object (H. 2 in.; W. 1⅞ in.; L. ¼ in.) was likely a ceremonial tool or ritual implement, evoking the archaic axe forms of earlier Neolithic traditions. Its polished surfaces and precise edges highlight the Han artisans' skill in working hard stone without metal tools, using abrasion and polishing techniques passed down...