Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Arrowhead (<i>Yanone</i>)

Unknown Artist

18th century

Arrowhead (<i>Yanone</i>) by Unknown Artist

Medium

Steel

Dimensions

L. 15 7/8 in. (40.4 cm); L. of head 6 1/4 in. (15.9 cm); W. 1 7/8 in. (4.8 cm); Wt. 4.8 oz. (136.1 g)

Classification

Archery Equipment-Arrowheads

Culture

Japanese

Department

Arms and Armor

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

The Collection of Giovanni P. Morosini, presented by his daughter Giulia, 1932

Accession Number

32.75.453

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite steel arrowhead, known as *yanone*, hails from 18th-century Japan, a time when the Edo period's samurai culture emphasized precision craftsmanship in arms and armor. Measuring 15⅞ inches overall with a 6¼-inch head, 1⅞ inches wide, and weighing just 4.8 ounces, its balanced proportions reflect masterful forging techniques. Japanese smiths tempered high-carbon steel to achieve exceptional sharpness and durability, blending utilitarian function with aesthetic refinement typical of the era's metalwork. In Japanese warfare and archery traditions, *yanone* like this were essential for bows (*yumi*), used in both battle and ceremonial *kyūdō*. Varied head shapes pierced armor or hunted game, showcasing the culture's reverence for the bow as a symbol of honor and skill—predating firearms in samurai lore. Though the artist remains unknown, such pieces highlight the anonymous genius of Edo-period artisans, whose work rivaled sword-making in intricacy. Acquired through Giovanni P. Morosini's renowned collection and gifted to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1932, this *yanone* invites visitors to appreciate how everyday weapons embodied Japan's artistic ethos of beauty in lethality. A testament to enduring craftsmanship!

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