Badge or Harness Pendant
Unknown Artist
14th century
Medium
Copper, gold, enamel
Dimensions
H. 2 1/2 in. (6.3 cm); W. 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm); Wt. 1 oz. (28.3 g)
Classification
Miscellaneous-Badges
Culture
possibly Spanish
Department
Arms and Armor
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Rogers Fund, 1904
Accession Number
04.3.410
Rights
Public Domain
Tags
Art Historical Context
This exquisite 14th-century badge or harness pendant, possibly from Spain, exemplifies the intricate metalwork of medieval Europe. Crafted from copper with gilding and vibrant enamel, it measures just 2½ inches high and weighs a mere ounce, making it a delicate yet durable accessory. The use of enamel—a glass-like material fused to metal via techniques like champlevé— luminous colors and fine details, a of Gothic-era craftsmanship prized for its jewel-like quality. Lions, evoked in the tags, likely feature prominently, symbolizing strength and nobility in heraldry. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Arms and Armor Department (acquired via the Rogers Fund in 1904), this pendant would have adorned horse harnesses during tournaments, processions, or military campaigns, or served as a personal badge denoting allegiance to a lord, guild, or pilgrimage. In a possibly Spanish context, such items reflected the era's chivalric culture, where personal emblems conveyed identity and status amid the Reconquista's fervor. Though the artist remains unknown, the pendant's survival highlights the artistry of anonymous workshops, blending functionality with symbolism in everyday medieval life. A tiny window into a world of knights and pageantry!