Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Badge or Harness Pendant

Unknown Artist

14th century

Badge or Harness Pendant by Unknown Artist

Medium

Copper, gold, enamel

Dimensions

H. 2 1/2 in. (6.3 cm); W. 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm); Wt. 1 oz. (28.3 g)

Classification

Miscellaneous-Badges

Culture

possibly Spanish

Department

Arms and Armor

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Rogers Fund, 1904

Accession Number

04.3.410

Rights

Public Domain

Tags

Lions

Art Historical Context

This exquisite 14th-century badge or harness pendant, possibly from Spain, exemplifies the intricate metalwork of medieval Europe. Crafted from copper with gilding and vibrant enamel, it measures just 2½ inches high and weighs a mere ounce, making it a delicate yet durable accessory. The use of enamel—a glass-like material fused to metal via techniques like champlevé— luminous colors and fine details, a of Gothic-era craftsmanship prized for its jewel-like quality. Lions, evoked in the tags, likely feature prominently, symbolizing strength and nobility in heraldry. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Arms and Armor Department (acquired via the Rogers Fund in 1904), this pendant would have adorned horse harnesses during tournaments, processions, or military campaigns, or served as a personal badge denoting allegiance to a lord, guild, or pilgrimage. In a possibly Spanish context, such items reflected the era's chivalric culture, where personal emblems conveyed identity and status amid the Reconquista's fervor. Though the artist remains unknown, the pendant's survival highlights the artistry of anonymous workshops, blending functionality with symbolism in everyday medieval life. A tiny window into a world of knights and pageantry!

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