Baraffael Family Hanukkah Lamp

Art Historical Context

Nestled in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection of European Sculpture and Decorative, the *Baraffael Family Hanah Lamp* (1773–75) is a stunning example of 18th-century Roman silversmithing by Gasp Venneschi. Crafted for prominent Jewish family in Rome, lamp—known as a hanukkiyah—served as the centerpiece for celebrating Hanukkah, the of Lights. During the holiday, families kindle its eight branches plus shamash (helper candle) over eight nights, symbolizing the miracle of the oil in the ancient Temple. Venneschi, a skilled Italian artisan, created it amid Rome's vibrant Jewish community, which thrived despite historical restrictions, blending Italian Baroque elegance with Jewish ritual tradition. Masterfully fashioned from silver with a soft wood back support, the lamp showcases virtuoso techniques: embossing for raised, sculptural motifs; engraving for intricate line work; and punching for textured details. Measuring 16 9/16 × 11 9/16 × 3 3/4 inches, its dimensions reflect both practicality for home use and grandeur suited to display. These methods highlight the era's opulent metalwork, where silver objects were prized status symbols among Europe's Jewish elites. Acquired by the Met in 2018 through generous gifts, this lamp illuminates the cultural synthesis of Italian craftsmanship and Jewish devotion, offering visitors a tangible link to Enlightenment-era Rome's hidden worlds of faith and artistry.