Bardolph, from "Twelve Characters from Shakespeare"

Art Historical Context

This etching by John Hamilton Mortimer presents Bardolph, a vivid character from William Shakespeare’s history plays, as part of the artist’s 1775 series “Twelve Characters from Shakespeare.” Created on May 20 of that year, the work belongs to a set of prints that brought Shakespeare’s memorable figures to a wider audience through the accessible medium of etching. The sheet measures 15 ¾ by 12 ⅜ inches, a size well suited for both private collectors and public display. Mortimer’s choice of etching allowed for expressive line work that highlights the distinctive features of his subjects, emphasizing the theatrical personalities drawn from Shakespeare’s texts. Produced in the late eighteenth century, these prints reflect the era’s growing fascination with British literary heritage and the desire to translate stage characters into lasting visual form. Acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 2002, the impression now preserves this moment of artistic and cultural exchange for today’s visitors.

About the Artist

John Hamilton Mortimer|William Shakespeare · 1740–1779

Comment on works: History; Portraits; Genre