Bertha

Art Historical Context

Welcome to the Costume Institute, where we showcase the elegance of 19th-century French fashion treasures like *Bertha*. This exquisite piece, created by an unknown artist, the refined craftsmanship of its era. Titled "Bertha," it likely refers to the iconic bertha collar—a wide, ornate trimming that framed the neckline of, adding dramatic flair and modesty. Popular in French wardrobes from the 183s onward, such accessories blended practicality with opulence, often adorned with lace, ruffles, or. In the Romantic period of 19th-century France, fashion emphasized feminine silhouettes and intricate details, reflecting societal shifts toward leisure and self-expression among the elite. *Bertha* captures this cultural moment, highlighting how clothing served as both personal statement and status symbol. Its presence in the Metropolitan Museum of Art underscores the institute's focus on preserving garments that tell stories of style evolution and women's lives. Generously donated in 1909 by Mrs. Philip S. Van Rensselaer in memory of her mother-in-law, Mrs. Mary Tallmadge Van Rensselaer—a noted author and tastemaker—this gift connects American philanthropy to European haute couture, enriching our understanding of transatlantic fashion influences. A true gem for fashion enthusiasts!