Bonnet
Unknown Artist
ca. 1882
Medium
straw
Classification
Bonnet
Culture
American
Department
Costume Institute
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of Mrs. Hortense Ferne, 1943
Accession Number
C.I.43.101.2
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
Step into the elegant world of 19th-century American fashion with this charming straw bonnet, crafted around 1882 by an unknown. Dating from the Gilded Age, when opulent styles met practical everyday wear, this piece captures the refined yet functional headwear popular among American women. Bonnets like this were essential accessories, shielding delicate complexions from the sun while signaling social grace and modesty. Made entirely of straw—a lightweight, breathable material ideal for spring and summer—the bonnet showcases traditional plaiting techniques, where thin straw strips were meticulously woven into durable, sculptural forms. In the 1880s, as bustles and tailored silhouettes dominated women's attire, straw bonnets transitioned from oversized poke styles to more compact designs, blending utility with subtle decoration. This example reflects the era's blend of rural craftsmanship and urban sophistication. Housed in The Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute and generously gifted by Mrs. Hortense Ferne in 1943, this bonnet offers a tangible glimpse into American cultural life. It reminds us how everyday objects like these encapsulated evolving gender roles and seasonal living, preserving a slice of history for modern admirers.