Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Bottle vase

Unknown Artist

18th century

Bottle vase by Unknown Artist

Medium

Porcelain with copper red glaze (Jingdezhen ware)

Dimensions

H. 12 in. (30.5 cm); Diam. 6 in. (15.2 cm)

Classification

Ceramics

Culture & Period

China · Qing dynasty (1644–1911)

Department

Asian Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Bequest of Benjamin Altman, 1913

Accession Number

14.40.54

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This elegant bottle vase, crafted in the 18th century during China's Qing dynasty (16441911), exemplifies the of imperial porcelain production at Jingdezhen, the renowned center for fine ceramics. Standing 12 inches tall with a 6-inch diameter its graceful form—narrow neck flaring to a rounded body and foot—is perfectly suited for displaying flowers or as a decorative scholar's object, reflecting the refined tastes of the era's elite. The vase's standout feature is its copper red glaze, a technically demanding monochrome effect achieved by firing copper oxide at precise high temperatures in a reducing atmosphere. This produced the prized "sang de bœuf" or oxblood hue, symbolizing vitality and imperial prestige. Jingdezhen kilns, under Qing patronage, perfected such innovations, making these wares highly sought after by collectors worldwide. Now housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Asian Art Department through the 1913 bequest of Benjamin Altman, this anonymous masterpiece invites visitors to appreciate the fusion of artistry and alchemy in Qing porcelain, a testament to China's enduring ceramic legacy.

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