Buddha Preaching the Dharma (Buddhist Law)

Art Historical Context

In the heart of Sri Lanka's Kandyan period (1480–1815), this exquisite ivory sculpture captures *Buddha Preaching the Dharma* (Buddhist Law), a profound moment of enlightenment shared with his followers. Crafted by an unknown artist in the18th century from the Kandy district, piece stands at 12 13/16 inches tall, its compact form (just over 3 inches wide and) allowing for intimate contemplation. Seated in a classic teaching pose, the Buddha the transmission of dharma—core Buddhist teachings on ethics, meditation, and wisdom—reflecting the era's deep devotion to Theravada Buddhism. Ivory, a luxurious and challenging medium, highlights the Kandyan artisans' mastery. Sourced from elephant tusks, it was carved with fine detail, showcasing the period's signature intricate low-relief techniques and polished surfaces that glow with a warm patina. During the Kandyan Kingdom's resistance to colonial forces, such sculptures adorned royal temples and palaces, serving as both devotional objects and symbols of cultural resilience. This rare treasure, gifted to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 2010 by Barry and Coleene Fernando, M.D., invites visitors to ponder Buddhism's enduring message of compassion amid Sri Lanka's rich artistic heritage.