Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Bulbous Jar with Narrow Neck

Unknown Artist

15th–16th century

Bulbous Jar with Narrow Neck by Unknown Artist

Medium

Earthenware with cream white glaze and iron-brown underglaze decoration

Dimensions

H. 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm)

Classification

Ceramics

Culture

Thailand (Si Satchanalai)

Department

Asian Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Purchase, Gifts of friends of Jim Thompson, in his memory, 1989

Accession Number

1989.238.21

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite *Bulbous Jar with Narrow Neck*, crafted in 15th–16th Thailand at the renowned Si Satchanalains, exemplifies the sophistication of Southeast Asian ceramics during a golden age of production. Standing just 4 7/8 inches (12.4 cm) tall, its rounded body flares gently into a slender neck, perfect for storing spices, oils, or precious liquids in daily life or trade. Made of earthenware—a durable, locally sourced clay—the jar features a creamy white glaze that provides a smooth, luminous surface, overlaid with iron-brown underglaze decoration. This technique, where pigments are painted directly onto the unfired clay before glazing, allowed artisans to create intricate designs that fired vividly, showcasing technical mastery influenced by regional exchanges with China and beyond. Si Satchanalai, in northern Thailand, was a thriving hub for ceramic innovation from the 14th to 16th centuries, producing wares exported across Asia and even to the Middle East. The iron-brown motifs, often floral or geometric, reflect a blend of local aesthetics and utilitarian beauty, highlighting how everyday objects doubled as art. Today, this jar graces the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Asian Art Department, acquired through gifts honoring Jim Thompson, the legendary silk entrepreneur whose passion for Thai culture endures. A testament to Thailand's ceramic legacy, it invites us to appreciate the hands that shaped it centuries ago.

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