Calash and Horses
c. 1940
Medium
watercolor and graphite on paper
Dimensions
overall: 30.7 x 40.7 cm (12 1/16 x 16 in.) Original IAD Object: 15 1/4" long
Classification
Index of American Design
Department
CG-W
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Index of American Design
Accession Number
1943.8.15912
Art Historical Context
"Calash and Horses" is a captivating watercolor and graphite rendering by John Hall, created around 1940. This delicate work on paper, measuring 30.7 40.7 cm, depicts a classic calash—a lightweight, elegant carriage with a folding hood, popular in 18th- and early 19th-century America leisurely drives. Hall's precise graphite underdrawing brings out the intricate wooden spokes, leather upholstery, and harness details, while vibrant watercolors add life to the horses' coats and the vehicle's polished surfaces. As part of the Index of American Design (IAD), a WPA Federal Art Project from 1935–19...