Candle Holder
c. 1937
Medium
watercolor and graphite on paperboard
Dimensions
overall: 23 x 29.1 cm (9 1/16 x 11 7/16 in.) Original IAD Object: 4" x 5" x 1 1/2"
Classification
Index of American Design
Department
CG-W
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Index of American Design
Accession Number
1943.8.7488
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This delicate watercolor and graphite rendering of a candle holder captures a humble yet cherished piece of American domestic life from the early twentieth century. Created around 1937 by artist Thomas Holloway, the work belongs to the Index of American Design, a remarkable New Deal initiative that employed hundreds of artists to document the nation’s decorative arts, furniture, and everyday objects before they disappeared. Through precise observation and subtle color, Holloway preserves the simple form and proportions of an original object measuring just four by five inches, offering today’s viewers a window into the modest craftsmanship that once graced American homes. The choice of watercolor and graphite on paperboard was ideal for the Index’s goals, allowing artists to combine accurate line work with soft tonal washes that convey texture and material without exaggeration. Such renderings served both as historical records and as sources of inspiration for designers and manufacturers seeking authentic American motifs during the 1930s. Today, this study reminds us of the quiet beauty found in functional objects and the enduring value of preserving our shared material heritage for future generations.