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Candle Holder

Candle Holder by Thomas Holloway

Medium

watercolor and graphite on paperboard

Dimensions

overall: 23 x 29.1 cm (9 1/16 x 11 7/16 in.) Original IAD Object: 4" x 5" x 1 1/2"

Classification

Index of American Design

Department

CG-W

Museum

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Credit

Index of American Design

Accession Number

1943.8.7488

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This delicate watercolor and graphite rendering of a candle holder captures a humble yet cherished piece of American domestic life from the early twentieth century. Created around 1937 by artist Thomas Holloway, the work belongs to the Index of American Design, a remarkable New Deal initiative that employed hundreds of artists to document the nation’s decorative arts, furniture, and everyday objects before they disappeared. Through precise observation and subtle color, Holloway preserves the simple form and proportions of an original object measuring just four by five inches, offering today’s viewers a window into the modest craftsmanship that once graced American homes. The choice of watercolor and graphite on paperboard was ideal for the Index’s goals, allowing artists to combine accurate line work with soft tonal washes that convey texture and material without exaggeration. Such renderings served both as historical records and as sources of inspiration for designers and manufacturers seeking authentic American motifs during the 1930s. Today, this study reminds us of the quiet beauty found in functional objects and the enduring value of preserving our shared material heritage for future generations.

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