Cape
Unknown Artist
1890s
Medium
silk, jet
Classification
Cape
Culture
American or European
Department
Costume Institute
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of Irene Lewisohn, 1941
Accession Number
C.I.41.170.10
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This elegant cape from the 1890s exemplifies the refined outerwear of the late Victorian era, crafted from luxurious silk adorned with jet beads. Produced by an unknown artist, from American or European workshops, it reflects the period's emphasis on sophisticated, lightweight garments that offered both style and practicality for women navigating urban life or formal occasions. The silk provides a soft, shimmering drape, while jet— a hard, black fossilized wood polished to a glassy sheen—adds a touch of somber elegance, often associated with mourning jewelry popularized after Queen Victoria's prolonged grief for Prince Albert. Jet's use here highlights its dual role in fashion: as a symbol of propriety in half-mourning attire and as a versatile accessory for high-society ensembles. During the 1890s, as hemlines began to rise and silhouettes narrowed toward the Edwardian style, such capes bridged Victorian opulence with emerging modernity, showcasing meticulous beading techniques that demanded skilled craftsmanship. A cherished gift to the Metropolitan Museum of Art from Irene Lewisohn in 1941, this piece now resides in the Costume Institute, offering visitors a tangible glimpse into the tactile splendor of 19th-century dress. (198 words)