Capital from a Reused Pharaonic Block

Unknown Artist

4th–5th century

Capital from a Reused Pharaonic Block by Unknown Artist

Medium

Limestone; carved

Dimensions

H. 18 7/8 in. (47.9 cm)

Classification

Sculpture

Department

Islamic Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Edward S. Harkness, 1914

Accession Number

14.7.9

Art Historical Context

This intricately carved limestone capital, to the 4th–5th, exemplifies the resourceful architectural practices of late antique Egypt. Measuring 18⅞ inches (47.9 cm) in height, it was crafted from a reused Phara block—ancient Egyptian stone repurposed from earlier monuments. Such recycling was common in the region, where builders salvaged durable materials from pharaonic temples and obelisks to construct new structures, blending old grandeur with contemporary needs. Originally the crowning element of a column, this sculpture reflects the transitional artistry of the period, bridging pharaonic ...

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