Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Card Table

Card Table by Leo Drozdoff

Medium

watercolor, colored pencil, and graphite on paperboard

Dimensions

overall: 36.7 x 45.2 cm (14 7/16 x 17 13/16 in.) Original IAD Object: 29 7/8"high; 35 7/8"long; 17 7/8"wide

Classification

Index of American Design

Department

CG-W

Museum

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Credit

Index of American Design

Accession Number

1943.8.5915

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

Behold the elegant *Card Table*, a meticulous rendering by Leo Drozdoff around 1939. This watercolor, colored pencil, and graphite on paperboard (36.7 x 45.2 cm) captures the refined lines and functional beauty of an 18th- or early 19th-century American table, measuring approximately 76 x 91 x 45 cm in its original form. With its fold-out leaves, baize playing surface, and delicate cabriole legs, it evokes the genteel pastime of card games in colonial and Federal-era homes. As part of the Index of American Design—a groundbreaking WPA Federal Art Project from the 1930s—Drozdoff's piece documents America's rich tradition of vernacular craftsmanship. Launched during the Great Depression, the IAD employed artists to preserve everyday decorative arts through vibrant, precise illustrations, safeguarding cultural heritage amid economic hardship. Housed in the National Gallery of Art, it highlights Philadelphia-area furniture making, blending European influences like Queen Anne and Chippendale styles with Yankee ingenuity. Drozdoff's mixed-media technique shines in rendering wood grains, brass hardware, and subtle shadows, blending artistic flair with documentary accuracy. This artwork not only revives a slice of social history but invites us to appreciate the artistry in everyday objects.

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