Checkerboard Tunic
16th century
Medium
Camelid fiber
Dimensions
H. 34 1/4 x W. 30 1/8 in. (87 x 76.5 cm)
Classification
Textiles-Costumes
Culture
Inca
Department
Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Purchase, Fletcher Fund, Claudia Quentin Gift, and Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 2017
Accession Number
2017.674
Art Historical Context
The *Checkerboard Tunic*, by Inca artist(s) in the16th century, exemplifies mastery of Andean textile arts during the height of the Inca Empire. Woven from fine camelid fiber—likely alpaca or vicuña wool—this garment measures 34¼ x 30⅛ inches and features a striking checkerboard pattern, a hallmark of Inca geometric designs. Such tunics (known as *uncus*) were not mere clothing but symbols of elite status, worn by nobility in ceremonies, diplomacy, or as tribute. Inca weavers employed sophisticated backstrap loom techniques, achieving remarkable precision and durability with natural dyes and ...