Checkerboard Tunic

Inca artist(s)

16th century

Checkerboard Tunic by Inca artist(s)

Medium

Camelid fiber

Dimensions

H. 34 1/4 x W. 30 1/8 in. (87 x 76.5 cm)

Classification

Textiles-Costumes

Culture

Inca

Department

Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Purchase, Fletcher Fund, Claudia Quentin Gift, and Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 2017

Accession Number

2017.674

Art Historical Context

The *Checkerboard Tunic*, by Inca artist(s) in the16th century, exemplifies mastery of Andean textile arts during the height of the Inca Empire. Woven from fine camelid fiber—likely alpaca or vicuña wool—this garment measures 34¼ x 30⅛ inches and features a striking checkerboard pattern, a hallmark of Inca geometric designs. Such tunics (known as *uncus*) were not mere clothing but symbols of elite status, worn by nobility in ceremonies, diplomacy, or as tribute. Inca weavers employed sophisticated backstrap loom techniques, achieving remarkable precision and durability with natural dyes and ...

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