Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Chessmen (32)

Chessmen (32) by E. G. Zimmerman Company, Hanau

Medium

Metal

Dimensions

Height (each king): 3 1/2 in. (8.9 cm); Height (each pawn): 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm)

Classification

Chess Sets

Culture

German, Hanau

Department

European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Gustavus A. Pfeiffer, 1948

Accession Number

48.174.83a–p, aa–pp

Rights

Public Domain

Tags

Chess

Art Historical Context

Step into the world of 19th-century German craftsmanship with this exquisite set of 32 chess, crafted around 1830 by the E. G. Zimmerman Company inau, a renowned hub for fine metalwork and jewelry. Produced in metal, these petite pieces—kings standing at 3½ inches (8.9 cm) andns at 1¾ inches (4.4 cm)—exemplify the precision and elegance of European decorative arts.au's artisans were celebrated for their skill in casting and finishing metals, often creating functional objects like these that doubled as luxurious table ornaments. Chess sets like these were more than games; they reflected the intellectual pursuits of the Romantic era, blending strategy with artistry. The Zimmerman Company's output highlights Germany's tradition of high-quality, affordable metal goods, making chess accessible to the burgeoning middle class. Displayed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's European Sculpture and Decorative Arts department, this set was generously gifted by Gustavus A. Pfeiffer in 1948, preserving a slice of Hanau's industrial heritage. Imagine the clink of these kings and pawns on a candlelit table— a testament to enduring play and exquisite design that invites visitors to ponder both victory and the silversmith's steady hand.

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