Cigar Store Indian
1935/1942
Medium
watercolor, colored pencil, and graphite on paper
Dimensions
overall: 53.9 x 38.4 cm (21 1/4 x 15 1/8 in.)
Classification
Index of American Design
Department
CG-W
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Index of American Design
Accession Number
1943.8.10067
Art Historical Context
Step into the vibrant world of American folk art with *Cigar Store Indian*1935/1942), a meticulous watercolor, colored pencil, and graphite rendering on paper by Albert Ryder This 21¼ × 15⅛-inch work captures the bold, life-sized wooden statues that once stood sentinel outside tobacco shops across the United States from the mid-19th to early 20th centuries. iconic figures, often carved by European immigrant artisans, depicted idealized Native American chiefs in feathered headdresses, holding tobacco products to evoke the myth of the peace pipe—blending commerce, cultural stereotype, and crafts...
About the Artist
Albert Ryder
Albert Ryder is an artist for whom biographical documentation is limited. No birth or death dates have been confirmed in major reference sources, and his nationality and training are not established in available records. His name is likely distinct from that of Albert Pinkham Ryder (1847–1917), the celebrated American symbolist painter, and should not be conflated with that better-documented figu...