Cigar Store Indian
1935/1942
Medium
watercolor, colored pencil, and graphite on paper
Dimensions
overall: 43 x 25.9 cm (16 15/16 x 10 3/16 in.)
Classification
Index of American Design
Department
CG-W
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Index of American Design
Accession Number
1943.8.10108
Art Historical Context
This vibrant watercolor rendering, titled *Cigar Indian*, captures a quintessential piece of American folk art from early 20th century Created between 1935 and 1942 by an anonymous American artist, it depicts a wooden trade figure typically used as signage outside cigar shops. These boldly carved statues, often showing Native American chiefs in feathered headdresses holding tobacco products, became urban landmarks in the United States during the 19th and early 20th centuries, commercial advertising with popular imagery of Indigenous peoples. As part of the Index of American Design—a Federal A...
About the Artist
American 20th Century
"American 20th Century" is the designation used by major institutions such as the National Gallery of Art (NGA) for anonymous and unidentified artists active in the United States during the twentieth century. The artist's personal identity, early life, and training remain undocumented, reflecting the challenges of attribution for unattributed works from this era. No specific teachers, art schools,...