흉배 _조선|胸背 朝鮮|Civil-Official Hyungbae (Rank Badge)

Unknown Artist

late 19th century

흉배 _조선|胸背 朝鮮|Civil-Official Hyungbae (Rank Badge) by Unknown Artist

Medium

Silk embroidery on silk damask

Dimensions

7 1/2 x 6 3/4 in. (19.1 x 17.1 cm)

Classification

Textiles-Embroidered

Culture & Period

Korea · Joseon dynasty (1392–1910)

Department

Asian Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Seymour Fund, 1953

Accession Number

53.60.10

Tags

Cranes

Art Historical Context

This exquisite *Civil-Official Hyung* (Rank Badge) from Korea's Joseon dynasty (1392–1910), to the late 19th century served as a vital symbol of bureaucratic hierarchy. Worn on the chest and back of official robes, small silk panels—measuring just 7½ x 6¾ inches—publicly displayed an official's rank through embroidered motifs. Crafted anonymously, it reflects the strict sumptuary laws of the era, which regulated clothing to maintain social order and Confucian ideals of governance. The badge features cranes, iconic birds in Korean culture symbolizing longevity, wisdom, and high moral character...

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