Coin (Franc) Showing Charles V

Art Historical Context

This exquisite gold franc coin, minted in 14th-century France, features a portrait of Charles V the Wise King who ruled from 1364 1380. Measuring just 1 1/8 inches in and weighing a mere 0.2 ounces, its petite scale belies the grandeur of royal authority it embodies. Crafted from pure gold, the coin exemplifies the high-value currency of the late medieval period, symbolizing France's economic strength and monarchial power during a time of recovery from the Hundred Years' War. The franc, introduced earlier in the century under Charles V's father, John II, became a standard of French coinage, often depicting the king in profile or on horseback to assert sovereignty. Here, the unknown engraver's skillful work captures fine details in Charles V's likeness—likely his regal features and attire—using intricate stamping techniques typical of numismatic art. Such coins were not mere money but propaganda tools, circulated widely to unify the realm and showcase royal legitimacy. Today, this rare survivor resides in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Arms and Armor Department, a gift from Bashford Dean in 1923. It offers visitors a tangible glimpse into medieval economics, artistry, and kingship, reminding us how even tiny objects carried the weight of history.