南宋 佚名 洞天論道圖 團扇|Conversation in a cave

南宋 佚名 洞天論道圖 團扇|Conversation in a cave by Ma Yuan|Unidentified

Medium

Fan mounted as an album leaf; ink and color on silk

Dimensions

Image: 9 3/4 × 9 15/16 in. (24.8 × 25.2 cm) Mat: 15 1/2 × 15 1/2 in. (39.4 × 39.4 cm)

Classification

Paintings

Culture & Period

China · Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279)

Department

Asian Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

From the Collection of A. W. Bahr, Purchase, Fletcher Fund, 1947

Accession Number

47.18.30

Tags

MenCavesTrees

Art Historical Context

This exquisite fan painting, titled *Conversation in a Cave* (洞天論道圖 團扇), dates to the 13th century during China's Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279). Originally a folding fan, it has beenounted as an album leaf a common practice to preserve these delicate objects. Rendered in ink and color on silk, the work captures an intimate scene of men gathered in a cave amid trees, evoking scholarly discourse—likely "discussing the Dao" in mystical "cave heaven," a Daoist concept of hidden paradises inhabited by immortals. Southern Song art reached new heights of refinement, blending literati ideals with...

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