Coverlet
1837
Medium
Cotton and wool, plain weave with supplementary patterning wefts bound in plain interlacing by main warps with main warp and extended supplementary weft fringe
Dimensions
242.2 × 203 cm (95 3/8 × 79 7/8 in.)
Classification
textile
Department
Textiles
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago
Accession Number
157381
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This striking Coverlet by Charles Meily, dated 1837, showcases the artistry of 19th-century textile weaving. Made from cotton and wool, it utilizes a plain weave structure enhanced by supplementary patterning wefts that are bound in plain interlacing by the main warps. The piece also features a fringe created from the main warp and extended supplementary wefts, adding a decorative finish to this large 95 3/8 by 79 7/8 inch work, which served as a functional yet ornate bedspread. The combination of cotton and wool provided both strength and warmth, making coverlets like this one practical for everyday use while allowing for elaborate patterns. Charles Meily's skill in this technique demonstrates the high level of craftsmanship among weavers of the time, turning a household item into a work of art. Displayed in the Art Institute of Chicago, this textile offers insight into the historical significance of coverlets as cherished objects in American homes, blending utility with beauty.