Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Cup

Unknown Artist

first half of the 6th century BCE

Cup by Unknown Artist

Medium

Terracotta

Dimensions

5 13/16 × 5 15/16 in. (14.8 × 15.1 cm) Diam. of foot: 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm)

Classification

Vases

Culture & Period

Etruscan · Archaic

Department

Greek and Roman Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Purchase, 1896

Accession Number

96.9.143

Rights

Public Domain

Tags

Human Figures

Art Historical Context

This elegant terracotta cup from the first half of the 6th century BCE offers a glimpse into Etrus daily life and artistry during the Archaic period. Craft by an unknown artist, it exemplifies the Etruscans' skill in pottery-making, a culture flourishing in central Italy before the rise of Rome. Influenced by Greek imports and techniques, Etruscan vases like this one blended functionality with decoration, often featuring human figures in painted scenes that depicted myths, rituals, or everyday scenes—though specifics here remain tantalizingly elusive. Made from fired clay, the cup's modest dimensions (about 5 13/16 × 5 15/16 inches, with a 4 3/8-inch foot diameter) suggest it was a practical drinking vessel for symposia or household use, yet its survival highlights the durability of terracotta. Acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1896, it resides in the Greek and Roman Art department, underscoring Etruscan contributions to Western art. These vessels bridged utility and aesthetics, preserving cultural narratives through subtle human motifs that connected the living with their gods and ancestors. Fun fact: At over 2,500 years old, this cup invites us to imagine it raised in toast by an Etruscan elite, its surface alive with stories now faded by time.

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