Disk

Unknown Artist

Disk by Unknown Artist

Medium

Jade

Dimensions

Diam. 2 3/8 in. (6 cm)

Classification

Jade

Culture & Period

China · Han dynasty (206 B.C.–A.D. 220)

Department

Asian Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Rogers Fund, 1922

Accession Number

22.141.33

Art Historical Context

This exquisite jade disk, known as a *bi*, hails from China's Han dynasty (206 B.C.–A.D. 220), a golden of imperial expansion, cultural flourishing, and sophisticated artistry. Carved from lustrous nephrite jade—prized for its toughness, translucency, and symbolic purity—this small ritual object measures just 2 3/8 inches (6 cm) in diameter Its perfectly round form with a central circular perforation evokes the ancient Chinese cosmos: the outer circle representing heaven, the hole symbolizing the polestar or cosmic axis. In Han society, jade *bi* disks were grave goods buried with elites, bel...

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