Disk
Unknown Artist
Medium
Jade
Dimensions
Diam. 2 3/8 in. (6 cm)
Classification
Jade
Culture & Period
China · Han dynasty (206 B.C.–A.D. 220)
Department
Asian Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Rogers Fund, 1922
Accession Number
22.141.33
Art Historical Context
This exquisite jade disk, known as a *bi*, hails from China's Han dynasty (206 B.C.–A.D. 220), a golden of imperial expansion, cultural flourishing, and sophisticated artistry. Carved from lustrous nephrite jade—prized for its toughness, translucency, and symbolic purity—this small ritual object measures just 2 3/8 inches (6 cm) in diameter Its perfectly round form with a central circular perforation evokes the ancient Chinese cosmos: the outer circle representing heaven, the hole symbolizing the polestar or cosmic axis. In Han society, jade *bi* disks were grave goods buried with elites, bel...