Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Doll

John Hall

c. 1940

Doll by John Hall

Medium

watercolor, graphite, and pen and ink on paper

Dimensions

overall: 39.7 x 30.6 cm (15 5/8 x 12 1/16 in.) Original IAD Object: 12 1/2" high; 3" wide

Classification

Index of American Design

Department

CG-W

Museum

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Credit

Index of American Design

Accession Number

1943.8.16661

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

In the late 1930s, as of the Federal Art under the Works Progress Administration (PA), artist John Hall to the *Index of American Design* (IAD), a monumental effort to document the nation's folk art and decorative traditions. Created around 1940, his rendering *Doll* captures a example of early American craftsmanship—a diminutive folk doll standing just 12½ inches high and 3 inches wide. watercolor, graphite, pen, and ink on paper (39.7 x 30.6 cm), Hall's meticulous technique blends soft color washes with precise line work, faithfully reproducing the doll's textures, patterns, and whimsical details for posterity. This artwork exemplifies the IAD's mission to celebrate everyday American design amid the Great Depression, preserving objects that reflected cultural identity and handmade ingenuity. Dolls like this one, often crafted from wood, fabric, or corn husks by artisans in rural communities, served as toys, talismans, or symbols of domestic life. Hall's sensitive depiction highlights their naive charm and historical value, bridging fine art with vernacular heritage. Housed in the National Gallery of Art, it invites visitors to appreciate how such humble artifacts embody the spirit of American creativity.

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