Domus Aurea, Volta Gialla, grotteschi, details (recto) Unidentified building, thermal window, elevation (verso)

Anonymous, French, 16th century

early to mid-16th century

Domus Aurea, Volta Gialla, grotteschi, details (recto) Unidentified building, thermal window, elevation (verso) by Anonymous, French, 16th century

Medium

Dark brown ink, black chalk, and incised lines

Dimensions

sheet: 16 15/16 x 10 3/8 in. (43.1 x 26.4 cm)

Classification

Drawings|Ornament & Architecture

Department

Drawings and Prints

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Purchase, Rogers Fund, Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, and Mark J. Millard Gift, 1968

Accession Number

68.769.67

Tags

GarlandsGrotesquesOrnamentMythical Creatures

Art Historical Context

This exquisite 16th-century drawing created by an anonymous French artist captures intricate details from Rome's Domus AureaEmperor Nero's lavish "Golden House"—on its recto side. The Volta Gialla (Yellow Vault) is adorned with grotteschi, fantastical motifs of garlands, mythical creatures, ornate scrolling that epitomize ancient Roman decorative whimsy. Rediscovered in the late 15th century, these underground frescoes sparked a Renaissance obsession with antiquity, profoundly influencing artists across Europe in their revival of grotesque ornamentation. The verso features an elevation of a t...

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