Dress

Unknown Artist

1840–49

Dress by Unknown Artist

Medium

silk

Classification

Dress

Culture

American

Department

Costume Institute

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Mrs. L. Randolph Mason, 1980

Accession Number

1980.246.1

Art Historical Context

This elegant silk dress from the 1840s exemplifies mid-19th-century American fashion, a time when the United States was rapidly industrializing and women's attire reflected growing aspirations for refinement and status. Crafted during the early Victorian era's influence, such garments were typically worn for social occasions, underscoring the era's emphasis on modesty, elaborate silhouettes, and luxurious fabrics. Silk, imported or domestically produced, symbolized wealth and sophistication, as it was labor-intensive to weave and dye, often featuring intricate patterns that highlighted the wea...

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