Dress
Unknown Artist
1871–76
Medium
silk
Classification
Dress
Culture
American
Department
Costume Institute
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of Mrs. Louis G. Smith, 1940
Accession Number
C.I.40.62.2a, b
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
Step into the elegance of 1870s with this exquisite silk dress, crafted between 1871 and 1876 by an unknown artist Housed in the Metropolitan Museum Art's Costume Institute, garment exemplifies the opulent fashion of the post-Civil War era, time when American society embraced lavish styles influenced by European trends. Donated as a gift from Mrs. Louis G. in 1940, it offers a tangible glimpse into the daily grandeur of the Gilded Age's elite. Silk, the dress's luxurious medium, was a prized fabric symbolizing wealth and refinement. Sourced often from international trade routes, it draped beautifully, allowing for intricate constructions that highlighted the female silhouette of the period—think fitted bodices and voluminous skirts transitioning toward the emerging bustle style. Though the maker remains anonymous, the craftsmanship reflects skilled dressmaking traditions in urban American centers like New York. This piece isn't just clothing; it's a cultural artifact revealing how fashion mirrored social aspirations and economic boom times. Visitors to our virtual museum can appreciate its preserved textures and historical resonance, connecting us to the women who wore such finery over 150 years ago.