Drinking cup
Unknown Artist
16th–17th century
Medium
Rock crystal
Dimensions
5 5/8 × 3 3/4 in. (14.3 × 9.5 cm)
Classification
Natural Substances-Rock Crystal
Culture
German or Bohemian
Department
European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917
Accession Number
17.190.529
Rights
Public Domain
Tags
Art Historical Context
This exquisite drinking cup, crafted from rock crystal in the 16 or 17th century, hails from German or Bohemian workshops, regions renowned for their mastery of hardstone carving during the and early Baroque periods. Measuring just 5⅝ × 3¾ inches (14.3 × 9.5 cm), its compact form belies the extraordinary skill required to shape the durable, translucent quartz—a material symbolizing purity and luxury, often reserved for elite patrons like nobility and collectors. The cup's surface likely features carved faces, a motif common in these virtuoso works that showcased the artist's precision with diamond-point engraving or wheel-cutting techniques. Rock crystal objects like this were prized in princely Kunstkammern (cabinets of wonder), blending functionality with opulent decoration to dazzle guests at banquets. A generous gift from financier J. Pierpont Morgan in 1917, this piece now graces the Metropolitan Museum of Art's European Sculpture and Decorative Arts collection, offering a glimpse into the opulence of early modern Europe. Visitors, imagine sipping from such a gem—its clarity sparkling like ice under candlelight!