Fan
Unknown Artist
late 1780s
Medium
Ivory, paper
Classification
Fan
Culture
French
Department
Costume Institute
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of the Brooklyn Museum, 2009; Museum Collection Fund and the Dick S. Ramsay Fund, 1952
Accession Number
2009.300.4686
Tags
Art Historical Context
This delicate fan from late 1780s France the opulent accessories of pre-Revolutionary aristocratic life. Crafted from ivory sticks and a paper leaf, it served as both a practical tool for cooling and a fashionable statement piece. Fans like this were essential in the lavish social scenes of Versailles and Parisian salons, where they fluttered as subtle instruments of flirtation and coded communication—women could convey messages through intricate fan movements, a playful art form known as "le langage des éventails." The use of ivory, a prized material symbolizing wealth and craftsmanship, pai...