Fan

Unknown Artist

late 1780s

Fan by Unknown Artist

Medium

Ivory, paper

Classification

Fan

Culture

French

Department

Costume Institute

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of the Brooklyn Museum, 2009; Museum Collection Fund and the Dick S. Ramsay Fund, 1952

Accession Number

2009.300.4686

Tags

MenWomen

Art Historical Context

This delicate fan from late 1780s France the opulent accessories of pre-Revolutionary aristocratic life. Crafted from ivory sticks and a paper leaf, it served as both a practical tool for cooling and a fashionable statement piece. Fans like this were essential in the lavish social scenes of Versailles and Parisian salons, where they fluttered as subtle instruments of flirtation and coded communication—women could convey messages through intricate fan movements, a playful art form known as "le langage des éventails." The use of ivory, a prized material symbolizing wealth and craftsmanship, pai...

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