Fan Design with Eruption of Vesuvius and the Tomb of Virgil

Fan Design with Eruption of Vesuvius and the Tomb of Virgil by Anonymous, Italian, Bolognese 18th century artist

Medium

Watercolor and gouache on vellum ?

Classification

Drawings

Department

Drawings and Prints

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1938

Accession Number

38.91.104

Tags

TombsFansVolcanoesBoats

Art Historical Context

This delicate fan design, created by an anonymous Bolognese artist in the 18th century, captures the dramatic Eruption of Vesuvius the ancient Tomb of Virgil. Rendered in watercolor and gouache on v—a fine parchment prized for its smooth surface and luminosity—the artwork exemplifies the intricate preparatory drawings used for luxury fans, popular accessories among Europe's elite during the Rococo era. Bologna, a hub of artistic innovation, was renowned for such refined draftsmanship, blending whimsy with historical reverence. The composition evokes the Grand Tour fascination with Italy's vol...

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