Foot Stool

Art Historical Context

In the National Gallery of Art's collection, Alexander Anderson's *Foot Stool* (1938) captures the charm of everyday American craftsmanship through a meticulous rendering in watercolor, colored pencil, graphite on paperboard. Measuring 31.1 x 38 cm, this detailed drawing depicts an original foot stool standing 10 1/2 inches high and 1/4 inches long, highlighting its sturdy form and practical design rooted in early American folk traditions. Created as part of the Index of American Design—a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project from 1935 to 1942—Anderson's work documents the nation's decorative arts heritage during the Great Depression. This initiative employed artists to produce vibrant, accurate illustrations of objects like furniture, ceramics, and textiles, preserving cultural artifacts that might otherwise be lost. The foot stool, likely a vernacular piece from the 18th or 19th century, exemplifies regional woodworking techniques, evoking the simplicity and functionality of colonial life. Anderson's masterful use of mixed media brings texture and depth to the wood grain and subtle colors, making the ordinary extraordinary. Visitors will appreciate how this piece bridges art and history, celebrating America's inventive spirit in humble household items.