Four Poster Bed
c. 1940
Medium
watercolor and graphite on paper
Dimensions
overall: 50.9 x 40.6 cm (20 1/16 x 16 in.)
Classification
Index of American Design
Department
CG-W
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Index of American Design
Accession Number
1943.8.16500
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
Step into the elegant world of American decorative arts with *Four Poster Bed*, a captivating watercolor and graphite rendering by Peter C. Ust, created around 1940. This detailed depiction captures the grandeur of a classic four-poster, a staple of colonial and early American furnishings symbolizing comfort, status, and craftsmanship. Measuring 50.9 x 40.6 cm, the work showcases the bed's ornate posts, canopy, and intricate carvings, evoking the opulence of 18th- or 19th-century bedrooms. As part of the *Index of American Design*, a monumental WPA Federal Art Project from the 1930s and early 1940s, Ustinoff's piece preserves vanishing folk art traditions during the Great Depression. Artists like him produced over 18,000 precise renderings of everyday objects—furniture, quilts, tools—to celebrate America's cultural heritage and inspire modern design. Watercolor lent vibrant hues to wood grains and fabrics, while graphite added fine lines for architectural accuracy, blending artistic skill with documentary precision. Housed in the National Gallery of Art's CG-W Department, this work highlights how federal initiatives championed artists and safeguarded history, offering visitors a window into the artistry behind our shared past.