Fragment
Unknown Artist
12th–14th century
Medium
Pot-metal glass, vitreous paint
Dimensions
Overall: 1 3/4 × 3 3/8 × 3/16 in. (4.4 × 8.6 × 0.4 cm)
Classification
Glass-Stained
Culture
French
Department
Medieval Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of Ella Brummer, in memory of her husband, Ernest Brummer, 1977
Accession Number
1977.346.20
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This delicate fragment of stained glass, hailing from France between the 12th and 14th centuries, offers a glimpse into the luminous world of medieval ecclesiastical art. Measuring just 1¾ × 3⅜ inches, it survives as a testament to the grand stained-glass windows that adorned Gothic cathedrals like Chartres and Notre-Dame. Crafted from pot-metal glass—where vibrant colors are achieved by infusing metal oxides directly into molten glass during production—the piece achieves its rich, jewel-like tones that endure centuries later. Over this, vitreous paint, a glassy enamel fired onto the surface, adds fine details such as outlines, shading, or facial features, showcasing the meticulous craftsmanship of anonymous workshops. In the Medieval Art collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, gifted by Ella Brummer in memory of her husband Ernest in 1977, this fragment highlights the era's innovative glassmaking techniques. Stained glass was more than decoration; it transformed sunlight into storytelling spectacles, illuminating biblical narratives for worshippers who couldn't read. Though its exact scene is lost, its survival underscores the fragility and reverence for these "gems of light," bridging us to a time when architecture and faith merged in dazzling color. (198 words)