Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Fragment

Unknown Artist

12th–14th century

Fragment by Unknown Artist

Medium

Pot-metal glass, vitreous paint

Dimensions

Overall: 1 3/4 × 3 3/8 × 3/16 in. (4.4 × 8.6 × 0.4 cm)

Classification

Glass-Stained

Culture

French

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Ella Brummer, in memory of her husband, Ernest Brummer, 1977

Accession Number

1977.346.20

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This delicate fragment of stained glass, hailing from France between the 12th and 14th centuries, offers a glimpse into the luminous world of medieval ecclesiastical art. Measuring just 1¾ × 3⅜ inches, it survives as a testament to the grand stained-glass windows that adorned Gothic cathedrals like Chartres and Notre-Dame. Crafted from pot-metal glass—where vibrant colors are achieved by infusing metal oxides directly into molten glass during production—the piece achieves its rich, jewel-like tones that endure centuries later. Over this, vitreous paint, a glassy enamel fired onto the surface, adds fine details such as outlines, shading, or facial features, showcasing the meticulous craftsmanship of anonymous workshops. In the Medieval Art collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, gifted by Ella Brummer in memory of her husband Ernest in 1977, this fragment highlights the era's innovative glassmaking techniques. Stained glass was more than decoration; it transformed sunlight into storytelling spectacles, illuminating biblical narratives for worshippers who couldn't read. Though its exact scene is lost, its survival underscores the fragility and reverence for these "gems of light," bridging us to a time when architecture and faith merged in dazzling color. (198 words)

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