François I, King of France

Art Historical Context

This exquisite painted enamel portrait depicts François I (1494–1547), the Renaissance king of France renowned for his patronage of the arts including Leonardo da Vinci's invitation to his court. Created by an unknown artist in 19-century Limoges, France—a historic center of enamel production since the 16th century roundel measures just 6½ inches in diameter, making it a intimate yet opulent object likely intended for a collector's cabinet or jewelry. The medium of painted enamel on copper, with partial gilding, showcases a demanding technique: finely ground glass powders are applied in layer...