Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Glass Fragment

Unknown Artist

14th–15th century

Glass Fragment by Unknown Artist

Medium

Pot metal glass

Dimensions

Overall: 2 1/2 x 2 in (6.5 x 5 cm)

Classification

Glass-Stained

Culture

European

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of George D. Pratt, 1930

Accession Number

30.73.150

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This delicate glass fragment, dating to the 14th–15th centuries, a glimpse into the luminous world of medieval European stained glass. Crafted in the Medieval Art tradition, it measures just 2½ x 2 inches (6.5 x 5 cm), yet embodies the era's masterful use of light and color in ecclesiastical settings. Likely originating from a larger window in a cathedral or church, such fragments were salvaged over time, preserving snippets of vibrant narratives that illuminated sacred spaces. The medium, pot metal glass, is key to its brilliance: pigments like copper for ruby reds or cobalt for deep blues were mixed directly into the molten glass during firing, creating colors that glow ethereally when backlit. This technique, perfected in Gothic workshops across Europe, allowed artisans to depict saints, biblical scenes, or heraldic motifs visible from afar—serving both devotional and educational purposes for worshippers. Today, gifted to the Metropolitan Museum of Art by George D. Pratt in 1930, this tiny survivor highlights the fragility and enduring allure of medieval craftsmanship. Though incomplete, it invites us to imagine the grand, jewel-toned windows that once transformed stone interiors into heavens aglow.

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