Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Hairpin

Unknown Artist

1st–4th century

Hairpin by Unknown Artist

Medium

Glass

Dimensions

Overall: 3 3/8 x 1/8 in. (8.5 x 0.3 cm)

Classification

Glass

Culture

Roman

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917

Accession Number

17.191.63

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This delicate glass hairpin, dating from the 1st to 4th century, offers a glimpse into the everyday elegance of Roman life. Crafted during the height of the Roman Empire, glassmaking flourished as a widespread art form, slender accessory measures just 3 3/8 x 1/8 inches—perfect for securing elaborate hairstyles popular among Roman women. Its slim, elongated form suggests it was designed for practical yet stylish use, pinning up tresses adorned with curls or braids that signified status and beauty. Roman glass production was revolutionary, evolving from imported luxury to mass-produced items through innovative techniques like mold-blowing and free-blowing. This hairpin exemplifies that ingenuity, transforming fragile material into a durable personal ornament. Found in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Medieval Art Department (reflecting its late antique roots bridging Roman and early medieval worlds), it was generously gifted by J. Pierpont Morgan in 1917, highlighting how such humble objects preserve intimate stories of ancient cultures. Imagine a Roman matron fastening her hair with this shimmering pin before a banquet— a small testament to the era's blend of functionality and finesse.

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