Helmet finial
Unknown Artist
Medium
Gilt bronze
Dimensions
H. 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm); 2 5/8 in. (6.7 cm); D. 7/8 in. (2.2 cm)
Classification
Metalwork
Culture & Period
Japan · Kofun period (ca. 300–710)
Department
Asian Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
The Harry G. C. Packard Collection of Asian Art, Gift of Harry G. C. Packard, and Purchase, Fletcher, Rogers, Harris Brisbane Dick, and Louis V. Bell Funds, Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, and The Annenberg Fund Inc. Gift, 1975
Accession Number
1975.268.401
Art Historical Context
This exquisite gilt bronze helmet finial from Japan's Kofun period (ca. 300–710 CE) offers a glimpse into the elite warrior culture of ancient Japan. Measuring just 2⅝ inches (6.7 cm) high and deep with a ⅞-inch (2.2 cm) diameter, it was designed to crown the helmets of high-ranking individuals, likely perched atop elaborate iron or bronze helmets buried in massive keyhole-shaped tumuli tombs known as *kofun*. Theseials, often depicting mythical creatures or warriors, symbolized power, protection, and possibly shamanistic beliefs, reflecting a society transitioning from Yayoi rice-farming comm...