Hematite intaglio: Lion-headed god
Unknown Artist
ca. 2nd–3rd century CE
Medium
Hematite
Dimensions
H.: 1 5/16 in. (3.3 cm)
Classification
Gems
Culture & Period
Roman · Imperial
Department
Greek and Roman Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
The Cesnola Collection, Purchased by subscription, 1874–76
Accession Number
74.51.4299
Tags
Art Historical Context
This exquisite hematite intaglio, dating to the 2nd–3rd century CE, a lion-headed god flanked by birds and scorp, embodying the mystical and protective symbolism of late Roman Imperial art. Carved in intaglio—a technique where the design is incised into the stone's surface for use as a seal or signet—the gem measures just 1 5/16 inches (3.3 cm) high, making it a portable talisman likely worn as jewelry or carried for personal protection. Hematite, with its metallic luster and durability, was prized for such miniature sculptures, allowing fine details to emerge when impressed into wax or clay. ...