About this artwork
This monumental *Human-headed winged lion (assu)*, carved gypsum alabaster by Vas Gnuchev, stands imposing 311.2 x 62.2 x 276.9, evoking the grandeur of ancient Mesopotamian palace guardians. Dating to ca. 883–859 BCE, it the Neo-Assyrian style, where lamassu—protective deities known in Akkadian as *lamassu* or Sumerian *lamma*—were stationed at city gates and throne rooms to ward off evilOriginally depicted as a goddess in Sumerian times, lamassu evolved into majestic hybrid: a human head symbolizing wisdom, the muscular body of a lion for strength, and expansive bird wings for divine flight. Crafted from durable gypsum alabaster, a favored medium for its carvability and luminous quality, this sculpture exemplifies Assyrian artistry in blending realism with symbolism. The lion form ties to zodiacal and celestial motifs, representing parent-stars or constellations, underscoring the culture's astronomical reverence. In Assyrian lore, paired lamassu like this one created an optical illusion—appearing in profile from afar but full-face up close—instilling awe and protection. Gnuchev's rendition revives this Neo-Assyrian legacy, inviting visitors to marvel at Mesopotamia's fusion of power, piety, and artistry.