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Hunting Sword (Shamshir Shikargar) with Modern Scabbard

Unknown Artist

18th–mid-19th century

Hunting Sword (Shamshir Shikargar) with Modern Scabbard by Unknown Artist

Medium

Steel, gold, textile (velvet), wood

Dimensions

H. without scabbard 36 1/2 in. (92.7 cm); W. 4 3/4 in. (12.1 cm); Wt. 2 lb. 3.5 oz. (1006.4 g); Wt. of scabbard 3.1 oz. (87.9 g)

Classification

Swords

Culture

Indian, Rajasthan

Department

Arms and Armor

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Bequest of George C. Stone, 1935

Accession Number

36.25.1506a, b

Rights

Public Domain

Tags

BirdsDeerElephantsHorsesAnimals

Art Historical Context

This exquisite Hunting Sword, known as a *Shamshir Shikargar*,ails from Rajasthan, India, crafted between the 18th and mid-19th centuries. Designed for aristocratic big-game hunts—often targeting tigers, deer, or elephants—the shamshir's distinctive curved steel blade (92.7 cm long) allowed for powerful, slashing strikes from horseback. Rajasthan's royal courts prized such weapons not just for utility but as symbols of status, blending martial prowess with opulent artistry. The sword's hilt and fittings feature intricate gold inlays depicting animals like birds, deer, elephants, and horses, evoking the thrill of the hunt and Rajasthan's vibrant wildlife. Crafted from steel, gold, wood, and velvet (in its modern scabbard), it weighs just over 2 pounds, balancing lethality with elegance. Techniques like gilding and engraving highlight the skilled metalwork of Indian arms makers, transforming a tool of the hunt into a wearable masterpiece. Today, this bequest of George C. Stone resides in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Arms and Armor Department, offering a window into Rajasthan's princely past. Though the scabbard is contemporary, the blade's timeless design reminds us of an era when nobility chased adventure amid gilded splendor.

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