Illustratie voor de wereldgeschiedenis

About this artwork

Frankrijk draagt een wapenrusting die versierd is met de Franse lelie en trekt zijn zwaard om zich te kunnen verzetten tegen de figuren die voor hem staan. Twee Franse strijdlieden zijn hem met een hond en twee hanen voorgegaan. Achter de groep figuren die de personificatie van Frankrijk aanvalt, wordt Mercurius door twee krijgslieden gevangengehouden.

Art Historical Context

**Illustratie voor de wereldiedenis** is a finely detailed etching by Dutch artist Simon Fokke, created between 1780 and1782. Measuring just 105 mm high by 124 mm wide, this work was likely designed as a book illustration for a volume on world history, showcasing Fokke's mastery of the etching technique. Etching allowed him to achieve intricate lines and textures, capturing dramatic tension in a small format perfect for printed pages. The scene bursts with allegorical energy: France, personified as a armored figure adorned with the fleur-de-lis, draws his sword to fend off attackers. Ahead of him stride two French warriors accompanied by a loyal dog and two vigilant roosters—enduring symbols of French pride and combativeness. In the background, the god Mercury, emblem of commerce and messengers, is restrained by two warriors, hinting at disrupted trade amid conflict. Produced during a turbulent era of European rivalries, including France's alliance with American revolutionaries against Britain, this print reflects the political fervor of the time. Fokke, a prolific 18th-century engraver known for historical illustrations, uses classical symbolism to comment on national resistance and imperial struggles, offering visitors a window into Enlightenment-era propaganda and the power of visual satire in shaping public discourse.

About the Artist

Simon Fokke · 1712–1784

Comment on works: Draugstman; Portrait