Jacobus II, koning van Engeland

About this artwork

Zilveren penning. Voorzijde: borststuk man binnen omschrift. Keerzijde: zegeteken op strand met op achtergrond zeeslag binnen omschrift.

Art Historical Context

This exquisite silver medal, struck by master medallist Jean Roëttiers between 1665 and 1685, honors James II, King of England (then Duke of York). Measuring 6.4 cm in diameter and weighing 93.38 grams, its obverse features a detailed bust portrait of the king within an encircling inscription, capturing his regal profile with the precision typical of 17th-century numismatic art. Roëttiers, a prominent engraver for the Royal Mint and part of a celebrated family of artists, excelled in such intricate metalworking, blending portraiture with symbolic narrative. The reverse depicts a triumphant trophy on a beach, with a naval battle raging in the background—all framed by an inscription—likely commemorating English victories during the Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665–1667), where James commanded the fleet. These medals served as portable propaganda, celebrating royal prowess and maritime dominance in an era of fierce European rivalries. As a struck silver piece, it showcases advanced die-engraving techniques, allowing high-relief details that endure centuries. For visitors, it offers a tangible glimpse into Stuart-era glory, power, and the artistry of medals as historical storytelling.