Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Kozioe

Unknown Artist

late 19th century

Kozioe by Unknown Artist

Medium

Wood, brass, horn, goatskin

Classification

Aerophone-Reed Vibrated-bagpipe

Culture & Period

Polish · 18th Century

Department

Musical Instruments

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

The Crosby Brown Collection of Musical Instruments, 1889

Accession Number

89.4.2086

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

Nestled in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Department of Musical Instruments, theKozioe* is a captivating example of Polish folk artistry from the late 19th century, reflecting 18th-century traditions.ed by an unknown artist this aerophone—specifically a reed-vibrated bag—embodies the rustic ingenuity of rural Poland, where such instruments animated village celebrations, weddings, and pastoral gatherings. Its name evokes the goat (*koza* in Polish), hinting at cultural ties to pastoral life, with the goatskin bag serving as the resonating chamber that produces its distinctive, droning wail. Masterfully constructed from wood, brass, horn, and goatskin, the *Kozioe* showcases practical yet artistic techniques honed over generations. The wooden chanter and brass fittings allow for precise reed vibration, while the horn elements add durability and a natural acoustic flair. These materials, sourced from the local environment, highlight the instrument's role in everyday cultural expression rather than elite performance. Acquired as part of The Crosby Brown Collection of Musical Instruments in 1889, this piece preserves a slice of Eastern European heritage amid industrialization. Visitors can almost hear its lively strains echoing through Polish countryside festivals, inviting us to appreciate how sound sculptures like the *Kozioe* bridge art, music, and community.

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