Lamp
Unknown Artist
ca. 1981–1640 B.C.
Medium
Pottery
Dimensions
h. 5.2 cm (2 1/16 in); diam. 17.4 cm (6 7/8 in)
Classification
Lamp
Period
Middle Kingdom
Department
Egyptian Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Rogers Fund, 1915
Accession Number
15.3.1562
Art Historical Context
This modest pottery lamp hails from Egypt's Middle Kingdom, specifically Dynasties 12–13 (ca. 1981–1640 B.C.), a golden era of stability and cultural revival following centuries of fragmentation. After the chaos of the First Intermediate Period pharaohs like those of Dynasty 12 reunified the Nile Valley, fostering advancements in art, architecture, and administration. Everyday objects like this lamp offer a window into the lives of ordinary Egyptians, revealing the ingenuity of a society where light was essential for homes, temples, and tombs. Crafted from pottery—a versatile, abundant medium...