Limestone head of a silen (?)
Unknown Artist
late 6th or early 5th century BCE
Medium
Limestone
Dimensions
Overall: 3 1/2 x 3 1/4 x 2 1/4 in. (8.9 x 8.3 x 5.7 cm)
Classification
Stone Sculpture
Culture & Period
Cypriot · Archaic
Department
Greek and Roman Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Anonymous Gift, 1941
Accession Number
41.163
Tags
Art Historical Context
This delicate limestone head, possibly depicting a silen—a mythical companion of Dionysus known for his wild, bearded revelry—hails from ancient Cyprus during the Archaic periodlate 6th or 5th century BCE Carved in the round, its modest size (just 3½ x 3¼ x 2¼ inches) suggests it may have served as a vot offering or decorative element in a sanctuary or tomb. Cypriot art of this era blended Greek, Near Eastern, and local influences, producing robust stone sculptures that captured the human form with stylized features: prominent eyes, a broad nose, and textured beard hinting at the silen's rusti...