Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Limestone head of a silen (?)

Unknown Artist

late 6th or early 5th century BCE

Limestone head of a silen (?) by Unknown Artist

Medium

Limestone

Dimensions

Overall: 3 1/2 x 3 1/4 x 2 1/4 in. (8.9 x 8.3 x 5.7 cm)

Classification

Stone Sculpture

Culture & Period

Cypriot · Archaic

Department

Greek and Roman Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Anonymous Gift, 1941

Accession Number

41.163

Tags

HeadsSilenus

Art Historical Context

This delicate limestone head, possibly depicting a silen—a mythical companion of Dionysus known for his wild, bearded revelry—hails from ancient Cyprus during the Archaic periodlate 6th or 5th century BCE Carved in the round, its modest size (just 3½ x 3¼ x 2¼ inches) suggests it may have served as a vot offering or decorative element in a sanctuary or tomb. Cypriot art of this era blended Greek, Near Eastern, and local influences, producing robust stone sculptures that captured the human form with stylized features: prominent eyes, a broad nose, and textured beard hinting at the silen's rusti...

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