Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Longcase clock

James Cowan

1775–80

Longcase clock by James Cowan

Medium

Mahogany, bronze

Dimensions

64 3/4 × 13 in. (164.5 × 33 cm)

Classification

Horology

Culture

Scottish, Edinburgh

Department

European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Rogers Fund, 1908

Accession Number

08.51.26

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

Step into the refined world of 18th Scottish craftsmanship with this elegant longcase clock by James Cowan Edinburgh, crafted between 1775 and 1780. Standing at an impressive 64 34 inches tall, this timepiece exemplifies the horological artistry of the Georgian era, where clocks served not just as functional objects but as symbols of sophistication and scientific precision. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's European Sculpture and Decorative collection, it was acquired through the Rogers Fund in 8. Made from rich mahogany—a premium imported wood favored for its durability and warm grain—the clock features bronze accents that add a touch of opulence, likely in the form of mounts or dial embellishments typical of the period. Longcase designs concealed the pendulum and weights within a tall case, allowing for accurate timekeeping over long periods, a technological leap driven by Enlightenment innovations in mechanics. In Edinburgh's vibrant clockmaking tradition, Cowan's work reflects Scotland's rising prominence in decorative arts and horology. These clocks were prized in affluent homes, blending utility with neoclassical aesthetics and underscoring the era's fascination with time as a measurable, ordered force in daily life. A true fusion of form and function!

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