Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Louis XIV in allegorical armor

Michel Molart

17th century

Louis XIV in allegorical armor by Michel Molart

Medium

Bronze

Dimensions

4 x 2 5/8 in. (10.2 x 6.7 cm.)

Classification

Medals and Plaquettes

Culture

French

Department

European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Ogden Mills, 1925

Accession Number

25.142.61

Rights

Public Domain

Tags

Louis XIVProfilesHelmetsMenChariots

Art Historical Context

This exquisite bronze plaquette, *Louis XIV in Allegorical* by Michel Molart, the Sun King in profile during France's grand 17th-century Baroque era. Crafted around the height of Louis XIV's reign (1643–1715), the small-scale work (just 4 x 2⅝ inches) depicts the monarch in ornate armor and helmet, evoking classical heroism. Subtle allegorical elements, like the chariot suggested in its design, symbolize triumph and divine rule, aligning with the king's self-image as a god-like protector of the realm. Molart, a skilled French medallist, mastered the art of plaquettes—collectible bronze reliefs prized by Europe's elite for their intricate detail and portability. Bronze's durability and ability to hold fine engravings allowed for sharp profiles and dynamic textures, turning this into a miniature propaganda masterpiece. Such medals proliferated under Louis XIV's patronage, glorifying his absolute monarchy amid Versailles' opulence. Today, housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's European Sculpture and Decorative Arts collection (gift of Ogden Mills, 1925), it offers a intimate glimpse into how art burnished royal legacy. Visitors will appreciate its blend of portraiture and symbolism, a testament to French artistic prowess.

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